خليفة البشباش
في أواخر عام 2019م أصدرت محكمة استئناف طرابلس التي تنظر في قضية مجزرة أبو سليم حكما غريبا في مضمونه رغم ديباجته القانونية التي تقول بسقوط الحكم في حق جميع المتهمين إما بالوفاة أو بمضي مدة التقاضي.
ويعني هذا ببساطة أن أهالي ضحايا مجزرة أبو سليم كان عليهم أن يرفعوا دعوى ضد معمر القذافي وعبد الله السنوسي حينما كان هذان على رأس الحكم! وبما أنهم لم يستطيعوا فعل ذلك – وما كان لغيركم أن يستطيع– فقد فاتتهم الفرصة لأخذ حقهم.
حظا موفقا في مجازر أخرى!.
وبالرغم من أن نص الحكم نفسه سرد تفاصيل واعترافات قتل أكثر من 1200 سجين ثم أخذ جثاميهم في عربات نقل اللحوم ودفنها جماعيا، ومن ثم استخراج تلك الجثث مرة أخرى وفرمها في ماكينات فرم أخشاب ورمي لحم أجسادهم وعظامهم المفرومة في البحر للتخلص منها نهائيا، رغم تأكيد الحكم على كل ذلك.. فقد كان بإمكان المتهمين شرب نخب نجاتهم –للحظة على الأقل-!
لكن بفضل الطعن في المحكمة العليا، فقد تم إلغاء هذا الحكم لكونها جريمة ضد الانسانية لا تسقط بمضي مدة التقاضي، وأعيدت القضية للحياة مجددا، وتم تداولها لمدة طويلة وكان يجب أن يصدر الحكم في منتصف الشهر الماضي.. وبينما كان الجميع يترقب جلسة النطق بالحكم، قررت المحكمة لأسباب لم تذكرها تأجيل جلسة النطق بالحكم شهرا آخر.. لا أحد يعرف لماذا؟.
لا أود الحديث طويلا عن الشأن القانوني فلهذا أهله، لكن ما يهمني هو صراع السردية التي يتم خوضه بالتوازي، فبالرغم من شهرة الجريمة وفظاعتها وتفاصيلها العنيفة، وأطنان الأدلة والاعترافات والشهود.. فثمة رواية موازية يتم صياغتها لتبرير الجريمة أو إنكارها بالمرة، تتضمن ادعاءات غير متسقة مثل التمرد المسلح، واستحقاق الضحايا لمصيرهم كونهم كذا أو كذا، هكذا بكل تعميم وبدون محاكمة أو استدلال، ولا تنتهي عند التشكيك في الأرقام.
في الفترة الماضية أصدر عبد السلام جلود –أحد المقربين من القذافي وعضو مجلس قيادة ثورته– كتابا يروي فيه مذكراته، ويمكن تلخيصها ببساطة أنه يظهر نفسه فيها بطريقة فجة على أنه حبيب الشعب! الذي يحاول كبح جنون القذافي ودفع أذاه عنهم ما استطاع، وقد ذكر مثلا أنه واجه القذافي بعد مجزرة سجن أبو سليم بعام أو أكثر ووصفها أمامه بأسوأ مذبحة منذ مذابح هتلر ضد اليهود! ولكن القذافي أصر على موقفه في صواب ما فعل!.
عدم اليقين يجعل من السهل عليهم المحافظة على أفكارهم الجنونية، وبما أنه لا يمكن اثبات شيء أو دحضه فإنهم يقومون بإنكار الحقائق الدامغة بوقاحة
يذهب آخرون مثل مصطفى الزائدي المسؤول السابق والناشط في اللجان الثورية إلى نفي كل شيء تقريبا والدفاع عن كل الأخطاء والكوارث حتى تلك التي اعترف بها النظام السابق نفسه وأقر بكونها أخطاء، ففي هذه القضية مثلا يذهب الزائدي وأمثاله إلى أن قضية مجزرة أبو سليم قضية وهمية أصلا، وصناعة إعلامية متقنة وأكذوبة بنيت عليها المؤامرة، وهو وكثير من أمثاله لا يسردون أي استدلال أو براهين على كلامهم بل يكتفون بمجرد النفي والتشكيك في كل شيء وأفضل حججهم هي “ماذا عن غوانتنامو“؟، ومثلما يصف جورج أورويل مثل هذه الحالات فإن “عدم اليقين يجعل من السهل عليهم المحافظة على أفكارهم الجنونية، وبما أنه لا يمكن اثبات شيء أو دحضه فإنهم يقومون بإنكار الحقائق الدامغة بوقاحة“.
يمكن تعميم ما يحدث فيما يخص مجزرة سجن أبو سليم على كل الأحداث والقضايا التي حصلت في الخمسين سنة الماضية في ليبيا، تتم محاولة بناء رواية مختلفة تماما عن تلك التي كانت متداولة من قبل، وبمساعدة الأوضاع السيئة والبيئة الاجتماعية والمعرفية يتم تداول هذه الروايات على نطاق غير ضيق.
وبين جيل عاصر وجيل سمع، تتغير السردية بأسرع من المتوقع، في غياب مشروع توثيقي يضع على الأقل الأدوات الكافية لتقييم السردية أو الرواية متاحة للجميع، تبقى كثير من قصص الماضي رهينة للبناء الخيالي داخل إطار النزاع القائم أصلا سياسيا وعسكريا، وعندما تقع قصة ما داخل إطار نزاع عنيف فإن كل شيء يتعلق بها يصبح قابلا للتشكيك والانكار والتغيير.. حتى أطراف النزاع نفسه!.
وبالرغم من معايشتنا لمئات حالات الإفلات من العقاب بل والمكافئة على الجريمة، إلا أنه لا بأس من التذكير بأن حقوق الضحايا والمظلومين لا تتوقف فقط عند الانتصار القانوني غير المضمون أصلا، بل يجب أن يمتد إلى أذهان الناس.
مات كثير من المجرمين عبر التاريخ.. وتبقى البرامج والمتاحف والسينما ودور الكتب تذكر الناس كل يوم بضحاياهم وقصص المعاناة التي كابدوها تحت تلك الظروف، لكي لا تنسى حكايتهم، والأهم.. كي لا تتكرر.
تفتقر ليبيا إلى أرشفة حقيقية لماضيها حتى القريب في الخمسين سنة الماضية، ويفتقد جيل كامل إلى إمكانية الوصول إلى المعلومات والوثائق حتى الباحثون منهم!، وإذا كان البعض يعتقد أن امتلاكه للحقيقة دون امتلاك أدوات نشرها الحديثة والتقليدية كاف لضمان بقاء سرديته، فهو مثل من يعتقد أن امتلاكه للحق كاف لانتصاره دون امتلاك أي من أدوات القوة المادية أو المعنوية.
إن تبني سردية وطنية تنصف المظلومين ولا تحمّل الجرائم إلا لمرتكبيها، وتعيد الاعتبار المعنوي للضحايا في كل الفظائع التي ارتكبت في الماضي، هو أمر ضروري لإيقاف أو على الأقل تخفيف تداول تلك الروايات شعبيا حيث يتم التوسع في إلقاء اللائمة على الفئات برمتها، وهذه المعالجة يمكن أن تكون أساسا لتجاوز هذه المراحل والوصول إلى تلك الغاية التي تلخصها العبارة التي استهلكت وصارت مبتذلة إعلاميا للأسف رغم أهمية وعمق ونبل معناها.. المصالحة الوطنية.
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خليفة البشباش ـ كاتب ومدون ليبي
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You should contemplate several sorts of collagen supplements.
Collagen peptides have small amino acid chains, which
makes them easier to digest. Hydrolyzed dietary supplements instantly help the breakdown of protein molecules
for muscle recovery. You can combine them into one solution and reap
the advantages more shortly. Most supplements include animal products, so boosters had been developed as a vegan-friendly alternative.
They include hydraulic acid and nutritional vitamins to increase the body’s natural collagen production. Nonetheless, a real vegan protein supplement
just isn’t yet out there.
Athletes should try to fill 50%–70% of their food plan with carbs, however most
people can stick between 45% and sixty-five %. Whereas citrulline is an amino acid, it’s not used to construct proteins.
(2) Citrulline is doubtless one of the 3 amino acids within the urea cycle together with arginine
and ornithine. The urea cycle is responsible for removing dangerous compounds in your physique – particularly ammonia.
The ultimate step of the cycle is eradicating urine from the body.
Citrulline does this by increasing ornithine and arginine. If
you need to preserve an active way of life in your 40s, 50s and
past, you should begin prioritizing your collagen levels now.
I suppose BSN Syntha-6 is the only one to get it right (so far).
Examine out my BSN Syntha-6 evaluate to get an thought.
To today, that protein powder continues to be the best-tasting fruit
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After ingestion, citrulline is transformed into arginine within the kidneys, which increases arginine plasma levels over
a time frame. Arginine supports the
operate of blood flow. It’s even been shown to help people with coronary heart disease or
clogged arteries due to its capability to extend vasodilation. Collagen is an important protein for everyone however is particularly essential for men.
My husband, as a outcome of he’s my husband and in addition as a end result of he’s a retired Military Particular Forces officer, so he knows so much about a lot in terms of survival and warfare.
Alex Hormozi, he is an excellent strategist and is built like a tank so
he’d be a twofer. Then I guess one of many Crossfit games
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This sort of protein digests slower than whey, so it will help you really feel fuller longer.
Whereas whey is best right after a workout, this is nice between meals, when you are about to fast for an prolonged
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outcome of the fact that you’ll really feel fuller longer.
It’s also Non-GMO, soy free and hormone free.
At the press convention I referred to as her out on it and I’m not confrontational particular person so that was a giant second for me.
My sister noticed the article as a end result of we have been in Texas and she or he informed
my mother like, “I assume Amanda is causing an issue” and my mother was like, “our Amanda? ” My mom thought
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My parents love the reality that I’m straightforward going.
And I assume that its that Im the center child so it was either the
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This is finished by taking the rats and feeding them a sure kind of protein and then measuring their weight gained in grams per grams of
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While whey is often metabolized and used for protein synthesis or oxidation within an hour of
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to fully digest.” I know what you’re pondering, nocturnal pudding doesn’t sound very tempting. This is a delicious wholesome bedtime snack that will allow you to recuperate from probably the most grueling of coaching days.
One examine examined rodents who have been exposed to cold and the outcomes confirmed that it impaired their memory due to the lower of neurotransmitter function. (5) Curiously sufficient, when the rodents were given tyrosine, the lower in neurotransmitters (mainly norepinephrine) was reversed and their reminiscence was restored. Joe Biden- As A Outcome Of He will be gone first and spare me a while.My brother Stevie- Purple heart recipient and bow hunter.
I love weight lifting, if I Would discovered it earlier in life I would have been a lot happier. I spent my 20’s strapped to a treadmill and I never really was into it. What are your private current coaching goals? I’ve had quite the vacation season of simply, all out eating.
This soy feed is usually supplemented by different fillers as properly, together with animal by-products and hormones. Soy protein actually has a somewhat high ranking from the PDCAAS scale of 1.0, the identical as animal protein. One Other interesting note to mention with reference to soy protein is that it’s a whole protein with a excessive protein of BCAA’s (unlike most vegetable proteins). Watermelon is presently the only taste choice, however it tastes pretty good. It’s slightly candy, but not overly highly effective. You may get a little little bit of a tingle (which many enjoy), but there aren’t any jitters that come along with this pre-workout. In addition, there was no crash after understanding and you’ll really feel normal as soon as it wears off.
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If you love going to the gym, taking a jog or doing yoga, you’ll need carbs to sustain you.
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Common exercisers know protein is the vital thing ingredient to constructing and
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In current years his athletic expertise has been featured in BarBend,
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As an individual that has hassle putting on mass, creatine helps me fill out my class better.
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Our bodies are continuously shedding fluids via on a regular basis activities such as sweating, urination, and even respiratory.
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In this fashion, tyrosine is considered a nootropic by offering your mind with the tools it must
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All Through the day, a chemical called adenosine builds up.
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References:
https://theterritorian.com.au/index.php?page=user&action=pub_profile&id=1207924
https://qr.u-id.org/carlaludowic
https://tyeala.com/a-comprehensive-guide-to-post-cycle-therapy-for-hormone-and-metabolic-disorders/
https://www.ambrosiovini.it/question/mastering-the-test-cycle-a-guide-to-stlc/
https://www.pallapattipickr.com.tr/index.php?page=user&action=pub_profile&id=673
https://glhwar3.com/forums/users/davidwehrle/
https://www.ekursu.com/index.php?qa=6988&qa_1=dive-into-anything
https://www.allclanbattles.com/groups/the-5-best-steroids-for-bulking-in-2025/
https://gratisafhalen.be/author/terrence70n/
https://suporte.atctreinamento.com.br/forums/topic/a-comprehensive-guide-to-post-cycle-therapy-hsmd/
http://www.annunciogratis.net/author/namprell238
https://oke.zone/profile.php?id=447374
https://www.freestudies.in/groups/how-long-does-it-take-for-testosterone-injections-to-work/
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